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History

For many years, the Wixárika people were commonly referred to as "Huicholes," which means "the ones who flee." The term "Wixárika" actually means "people of deep heart who love knowledge." Therefore, in the process of reclaiming indigenous identity, they have fought and emphasized being called Wixárika to honor their heritage.

The Wixárika people are considered one of the ethnic groups with the richest cultural heritage and ancient history in Mexico. They are regarded as "the purest people" due to their preservation of beliefs, traditions, and customs that have survived the Spanish conquest. However, their handicrafts have evolved over time.

Process

Waxing

Manually apply a layer of wax that covers the entire surface. Nowadays, resin is also used for added durability. Thanks to the warmth of the hand, the wax slides on the surface.

Creativity

The artist envisions what they want to portray in the piece and determines the colors they will use.

Placement

The authenticity of the artist begins as they imagine the figures and colors they want to portray. The placement of yarn is done with the help of a fine tool that provides structure to outline the design and later fill in the figure.

Detail

The artwork is meticulously reviewed, and additional yarn is added if necessary. The piece is enveloped with so much color and texture that each time you look at it, you can observe a different form of it.

With each yarn, a story is told.

Artisan leaders

Margarita has been practicing the Wixárika technique for over 30 years, and currently her husband and children are also dedicated to this art. They aim to make this technique a job like any other, striving to ensure that the results are the best possible. Margarita wants to have work and ensure that nothing is lacking.

Margarita Tenorio

More information

Rosendo shares that the Wixárika technique has been passed down since the time of his grandparents, over 200 years ago. Currently, his children and wife keep this art alive, which is their pride. His dream is to have plenty of work to be able to buy land where they can live happily.

Rosendo López

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