History
The Wixárika community is considered one of the ethnic groups with the richest cultural heritage and ancient history in Mexico. They are regarded as "the purest people" due to their preservation of beliefs, traditions, and customs that have survived the Spanish conquest. However, their handicrafts have evolved over time.
For many years, the Wixárika people were commonly referred to as "Huicholes," which means "the ones who flee." The term "Wixárika" actually means "people of deep heart who love knowledge." Therefore, in the process of reclaiming indigenous identity, they have fought and emphasized being called Wixárika to honor their heritage.
Process
Modeling
The pieces are made from scratch, using a special mixture and the aid of a mold. Nowadays, there are some pieces that no longer require this process.
Waxing
A layer of wax is applied to cover the entire piece. Nowadays, resin is also used for added durability.
Creativity
The artist envisions what they want to portray in the piece and determines the colors they will use. The more colors are used, the greater the artisan's expertise.
Placement
Crystal beads are yarned onto a sewing needle and then dropped onto the piece, adhering to it in a symmetrical manner, thus forming each figure. The more small figures it has, the greater the artisan's expertise.
Thousands of crystal beads are individually placed, one by one, on each piece.
